KLK430: Idaho Design Engineering Analysis Works (IDEAWorks)

Computing Resources, Knowledge Management, and Design Optimization for Next Generation Vehicles

Principal Investigators

Edwin Odom; Steven Beyerlein; Karen Den Braven; and Donald Blackketter

Project Objectives

This proposal seeks to establish a learner-centered computing laboratory to complement the design infrastructure and mentoring network we have built over the last ten years to support senior design projects as well as competition vehicle projects. Equally as important as resource creation, this work will produce design and optimization results that will benefit a number of ongoing vehicle initiatives, build local expertise, and strengthen engineering analysis components of future proposal efforts. Outcomes of this work will include:

  1. New home for IDEAWorks Lab in GJ 115 adjacent to the building entryway.
  2. IDEAWorks Lab with seven high-end machines, including four dual processors.
  3.  Suite of software (Algor, ESOP, Genesis, Working Model, SolidWorks, Rhino, Ricardo Wave, and FlowWorks/Fluent) for state-of-the art modeling and optimization in transportation research.
  4. Comprehensive set of purchased resources and customized JIT learning tools for IDEAWorks software packages developed out of a graduate special topics class.
  5. Drawing package guidelines, tutorials, and renderings for vehicle level projects.
  6.  Recommendations for powertrain packaging for a hybrid electric racecar.
  7.  Lightweight frame and shear panel design for a hybrid electric racecar.
  8. Intake and exhaust geometries for a high torque and low sound emission across a broad range of operating speeds associated with an existing motorcycle engine.
Task Descriptions

1. Laboratory Development

1.1 Actualize innovative IDEAWorks layout in remodeled GJ 115.
1.2 Add two new dual processor machines to existing lab equipment.
1.3 Organize and sustain software licensing with help of ME department.

The Gauss Johnson design suite is a hallmark of the UI capstone program and magnet for recruiting engineering students and engaging industry visitors. This is facilitated by 5000 ft2 layout that includes a CNC equipped machine shop, project assembly area, CAD laboratory, conference/study area, and graduate student offices. We take pride in our shop and strive to maintain high levels of organization and cleanliness. The shop is on display for all to see through windows at the end of the building entryway. We seek to establish an equally attractive area across the hall from the shop that is dedicated to engineering analysis and design visualization.

2. Knowledge Management

2.1 Conduct next generation ME 504 class to recruit and further train over a dozen graduate students and four faculty members on IDEAWorks tools.
2.2 Define best practices for data exchange between programs.
2.3 Create SnagIt videos, tutorials, and web posters JIT learning.

With inexpensive video, screen capture, and home editing equipment, engineering students can efficiently and effectively integrate technical principles with practical demonstrations of skills in a library of short SnagIt clips, videos, and web posters. Our experience with the Mindworks laboratory that focuses on machine design and local manufacturing capabilities is that new or revised JIT learning objects can be produced in less than four hours. Our development process insures technical quality and learner-centeredness through peer review of story boards by peers, faculty, and staff.

Beliefs about adult learning put forward by the Greenfield Coalition will guide our development of JIT learning resources. These beliefs include:

  • Learning is a shared responsibility between learner and teacher.
  • Faculty should play a key role in guiding the learning process.
  • Whenever possible, real-world linkages should be used to enhance learning.
  • Learners must take time to prepare for learning activities.
  • Learning is social, requiring group processing of new ideas.

In order to realize these beliefs, three different audiences will be engaged in resource creation and maintenance—graduate students authors, new software users, and faculty/staff consultants. The value of the resource is enhanced by customizing it for our local computing, manufacturing, and testing context and having a local community of practitioners vested in its ongoing development.

3. Implementation in Transportation

3.1 Hybrid Transmission Design (Hybrid FSAE) Selection of Materials Selection of Mechanical Components Selection of Electrical Components Selection of Controls 3.2 Drawing Package Realization for Large-Scale Projects Templates & File structures Dimensioning & Tolerancing conventions Standard call-outs for ME shop fabrication Animation of Mating Parts
3.3 Optimal Structural Design (Hybrid FSAE) ESOP Shear Element Capability ESOP User Interface Validation with Genesis
3.4 Optimal Fluid Design (Hybrid FSAE and CSC) Intake Design Exhaust Design Sound Abatement

Hybrid Transmission Design

Hybrid technology is one of the newest and fastest growing segments of the automotive industry. Hybrid technology allows for lower fuel consumption and lower emissions compared to conventional drive systems. The FSAE Hybrid competition is based around the idea of a hybrid powered formula style race car. The University of Idaho is an ideal research institution due its background in hybrid vehicle development as well as its involvement in FSAE competition. An area for high leverage research is right-size transmission development that could yield power train configurations that are much lighter and more efficient than series hybrids. Current parallel technology involves ultra thin electric motors, planetary gear systems, high efficiency, lightweight batteries, and the possible use of ultra capacitors. Research, evaluation, and synthesis of these technologies will lead to the selection of right-sized electrical controls. Genesis and Working Model will be used to size mechanical components in the drive system.

Drawing Package Realization for Large-Scale Projects

Recurring issues in capstone design projects revolve around misunderstanding of manufacturing processes as well as frustration over the learning curve associated with SolidWorks. This leads to prolonged detail design as well as parts that are extremely difficult to manufacture and assemble. A set of mentor-directed and self-directed resources for using SolidWorks with a design for manufacturing mindset will be created in this work. Special attention will be given to drawing standards and drawing package maintenance. Artifacts produced locally in the ME shop will be the focus of case studies that combine engineering graphics, machine design, and manufacturing principles. Work products will include drawing templates, a set of UI standards for dimensioning drawings and using call-outs for manufacturing in the ME shop. Special attention will be given to animating assemblies, rendering parts, and interfacing between SolidWorks and MasterCam (CNC coding). This work should also enable a next generation engineering drawing course at the sophomore level that is better aligned with the demanding needs of large-scale vehicle projects in capstone design.

Optimal Structure Design

This work will continue development of the evolutionary structures program (ESOP) created by Brian Auer. Shear element capability will be added to existing capability for truss members. Both features are necessary for maximum torsional rigidity and minimum weight in state-of-the-art frame design. Program input from a worksheet environment rather than command line format will also be explored as a more user-friendly interface. A set of simple test cases will be defined and program output will be verified against solutions by Genesis. Previous FSAE frame designs will be studied and guidelines for efficient frame configurations will be formulated for use in future vehicle design projects.

Optimal Fluid Design

The engine modeling package, Ricardo WAVE, together with the thermofluid modeling package, FlowWorks/Fluent, have great potential for advancing engine system design at the University of Idaho. Using these tools, one is able to more easily design an integrated intake/engine/exhaust system. Nearly half of the modeling effort comes from empirical data and measurements. This requires that we have facilities such as a flow bench available in the small engine lab. A parallel modeling effort with a Penn State graduate student is underway in which we are seeking to develop as high a torque as possible across a broad speed band for a motorcycle engine while meeting stringent sound limitations. Ricardo WAVE and FlowWorks/Fluent will also be used to assist the Clean Snowmobile team in its development of a turbocharged direct injection two stroke engine.

Milestones
  • Meet with ME chair to update software licensing for academic year: August 15
  • First five SolidWorks modules ready for use in fall workshops with capstone design students: October 1
  • New intake/exhaust system for motorcycle engine based on Ricardo WAVE optimization fabricated and ready for testing: October 15
  • Conceptual design for hybrid FSAE vehicle presented at UI seminar: November 1
  •  Course design and approval for 400/500 Technical Elective on advanced CAD tools associated with IDEAWorks (offering open to prospective and current graduate students in spring 2007): November 15
  • Progress on drawing package instruction, hybrid vehicle design, and optimal intake/exhaust design: December 1
  • GJ 115 refurbished for IDEAWorks – Grand Opening: January 15
  • Second five SolidWorks/MasterCam modules ready for use in spring sessions with capstone design students: January 15
  • Paper on optimal intake/exhaust design given at Spring Western States Section/Combustion Institute meeting: April 1
  • Shear panel capability implemented in ESOP for use in structural analysis associated with vehicle platforms: March 15
  • CAD projects and resources for just-in-time learning associated with new TE shown at 2007 UI Design Expo: April 27th
  • Detail design for hybrid FSAE vehicle outlined in MS thesis: May 15th
  • Curriculum for JIT learning of engineering drawing with a design for manufacturing/assembly mindset presented in MS thesis: May 15th
Budget Information

UTC funds dedicated to this project are $57,545.80.

Student Involvement

Jason Sagen, MS graduate, ½: RA Optimal Hybrid Transmission Design

Phil Arpke, MS graduate, ½ RA: Drawing Package Realization, Prototype Visualization, and Design for Manufacturing

Charles Dean, MS graduate, ½ RA: Optimal Intake/Exhaust Design

Chris Huck, MS graduate,  ½ RA: Optimal Structural Design for Lightweight Vehicles

Relationship to the NIATT Strategic Plan and to Other Research Projects

This proposal supports the mission of the Center for Clean Vehicle Technology by building capability with advanced computing tools used for system modeling and design decision-making. To date most work in the Center for Clean Vehicle Technology has been empirical studies or product realization. Based on this work, it will be possible for researchers to pursue a wider range of state-of-the-art analytical activities in follow-on grant proposals. This proposal complements companion proposals associated with clean snowmobile development and catalytic engine testing. With respect to Just-in-Time learning related to engineering analysis software, we plan a major grant request to the National Science Foundation under the CCLI program next year. This will leverage activities proposed here as well as our experience with the Mindworks Laboratory. Initial funding for the IDEAWorks laboratory came from Wagstaff Engineering and Hewlett Packard Company. In a similar way that the ME shop was a magnet for industry donations over the last ten years, we anticipate that many of our industry partners will also want to play a role in sponsoring IDEAWorks.

Technology Transfer Activities

Software solutions and JIT learning resources will be maintained in a web environment that can be accessed by students, alumni, and industry representatives. We intend to explore communication tools such as Wickapedia to promote UI participation in the global community of users of the targeted software programs. Papers on successful resource generation and maintenance practices will be prepared for publication and presentation at Annual meetings of the American Society for Engineering Education. The paper we just delivered on student-authored videos for manufacturing education at the 2006 ASEE Annual Meeting was nominated for consideration as the outstanding paper in the Mechanical Engineering Division.

Potential Benefits of the Project

This project will involve members of the Idaho Engineering Works in refining the IDEAWorks concept we began pioneering during the past academic year. All members will be encouraged to participate in the IDEAWorks special topics course, mentoring selected seniors who need high-end engineering analysis on their industry-sponsored and NIATT-sponsored projects. Four IEW students will have major portions of their theses devoted to specialized use of IDEAWorks tools in solving vehicle design problems.

Project status

Active

Final Report:
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National Institute for Advanced Transportation Technology

University of Idaho
115 Engineering Physics Building
Moscow, ID 83844-0901
Phone:  (208) 885-0576
Fax:      (208) 885-2877
E-mail:   niatt@uidaho.edu

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